發(fā)布時間:2025-03-11 11:06:35 編輯:Nina來源:犀牛國際教育
John Locke寫作競賽正式公布2025年的寫作競賽選題,高年級組有21個,初級組有6個選題,
JOHNLOCKE競賽時間
注冊開放:2025年4月1日。
注冊截止日期:2025年5月31日。
提交截止日期:2025年6月30日。
晚期截止日期截止日期:2025年7月7日(延長7天)或2025年7月21日(延長了21天)。
短名單散文家的通知:2025年7月31日。
學(xué)術(shù)會議:2025年10月3日至5日。
頒獎晚宴:2025年10月4日。
2025年JOHNLOCKE題目
哲學(xué)
Q1. What moral obligations do we owe to living persons that we do not owe to future persons? What are the implications of your answer for policy-making?
Q1. 我們對活著的人負有的道德義務(wù),與對未來世代的道德義務(wù)有何不同?你的答案對政策制定有何影響?
Q2. Should we treat non-human animals well because they have rights, interests, neither, or both?
Q2. 我們應(yīng)該善待人類之外的動物,是因為它們擁有權(quán)利、利益,還是兩者皆無,還是兩者皆有?
Q3. "When civilians are the main target, there's no need to consider the cause. That's terrorism; it's evil." Is this correct?
Q3. “當(dāng)平民成為主要攻擊目標時,就無需考慮動機。這必然是恐怖主義,是邪惡的。” 這句話正確嗎?
政治
Q1. Should politicians ever be punished for lying?
Q1. 政客是否應(yīng)該因撒謊而受到懲罰?
Q2. David Hume celebrated the wisdom of "unlettered men". In a democracy, do the votes of the unlettered tend to protect a country against the bad ideas of the lettered or do the votes of the lettered tend to protect a country against the bad ideas of the unlettered?
Q2. 大衛(wèi)·休謨 (David Hume) 曾經(jīng)盛贊“未受教育之人”的智慧。在民主制度下,究竟是未受教育者的選票、更能保護國家不受到受教育者的不良思想影響,還是受過教育者的選票、更能保護國家免受未受教育者的不良思想影響?
Q3. Diversity is fashionable, but is it valuable?
Q3. 時下正在流行的多元化,究竟有沒有價值?
經(jīng)濟學(xué)
Q1. What kinds of behaviour are engendered by the hope of profit? Is such behaviour better or worse, on balance, than the behaviour we should expect if all enterprises were owned by charities or governments?
Q1. 人們希望追逐利益,這會激發(fā)什么行為?整體而言,假設(shè)所有企業(yè)都歸慈善機構(gòu)或政府所有,那么它們的行為會比逐利時的行為更好,還是更壞?
Q2. What will be the effect on socio-economic mobility of the UK government's plan to impose value added tax on school fees?
Q2. 英國政府計劃對私立學(xué)校學(xué)費征收增值稅,這對社會經(jīng)濟流動性會產(chǎn)生何種影響?
Q3. Should Oxford lower its admissions standards for the sons and daughters of generous benefactors?
Q3. 牛津大學(xué)是否應(yīng)該降低錄取標準,來優(yōu)待大額捐助者的子女?
歷史
Q1. According to Bertrand Russell, "Hitler is an outcome of Rousseau; Roosevelt and Churchill of Locke." To what extent was he correct?
Q1. 伯特蘭·羅素 (Bertrand Russell) 說:“希特勒是盧梭的產(chǎn)物;羅斯福和丘吉爾是洛克的產(chǎn)物。” 他的說法,有多正確?
Q2. Should anyone be ashamed of their nation's history? Should anyone be proud of it?
Q2. 人是否應(yīng)該為自己的國家歷史感到羞恥?又是否應(yīng)該為其感到自豪?
Q3. Which figure in history did most to enlarge human freedom?
Q3. 歷史上哪位人物,對人類的自由做出了最大的貢獻?
法律
Q1. What injury should one person be permitted to inflict on another in the defence of private property?
Q1. 為了保護私人財產(chǎn),一個人應(yīng)該被允許對他人施加怎樣的傷害?
Q2. “Use every man after his desert, and who should ’scape whipping?” Should the law treat offenders better than they deserve?
Q2. “要是照每一個人應(yīng)得的名分對待他,那么誰逃得了一頓鞭子?” 法律是否應(yīng)該比罪犯應(yīng)得的待遇更寬容一些?
Q3. Is Vladimir Putin a war criminal?
Q3. 弗拉基米爾·普京是戰(zhàn)犯嗎?
心理學(xué)
Q1. Is objectivity all in the mind?
Q1. 客觀性是否只是存在于心里?
Q2. Eleanor Roosevelt declared, "No one can make you feel inferior without your consent." Is she right?
Q2. 埃莉諾·羅斯福 (Eleanor Roosevelt) 曾說:“沒有你的同意,沒人能讓你感到自卑。” 她說得對嗎?
Q3. What is self-deceit?
Q3. 什么是自我欺騙?
神學(xué)
Q1. Is atheism implausible?
Q1. 無神論是否站不住腳?
Q2. Why would the creator of a trillion galaxies become angry if you have sex with your boyfriend or eat bacon for breakfast?
Q2. 如果說造物主創(chuàng)造了萬億個星系,那么他為什么會因為你和男朋友發(fā)生性關(guān)系,或者早餐吃了培根這些事而生氣?
Q3. Why pray?
Q3. 為什么要祈禱?
初級
Q1. Your citizenship at birth was chosen for you. Which citizenship would you have chosen?
Q1. 你出生時的國籍是選好的。那么如果可以選擇,你會選擇哪種國籍?
Q2. Do you benefit more from your own freedom of speech or from other people’s?
Q2. 是你的言論自由、對你自己帶來的好處更大,還是他人的言論自由、對你帶來的好處更大?
Q3. Who is more powerful - Donald Trump or Elon Musk?
Q3. 誰更有權(quán)力——唐納德·特朗普還是埃隆·馬斯克?
Q4. What is your fair share of what someone else has earned?
Q4. 你在別人賺取財富的里,拿到多大的份額是合理的?
Q5. Why do you continue to use your smartphone more than is good for you?
Q5. 為什么你明知道智能手機用多了有危害,卻仍然在過度使用?
Q6. Why do people become more boring as they grow up and grow older?
Q6. 為什么人們隨著年齡的增長,會變得更無趣?